Sistem pendingin gedung 15.5 MWh dengan ice slurry CTES dan solar PV

Authors

  • Agus Sunjarianto Pamitran Universitas Indonesia Author
  • Rizqi Rizaldi Azis Universitas Indonesia Author
  • Eko Mulyono PT Ekonomi Kapita Oentoeng Author
  • Ardiyansyah Yatim Universitas Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6787-8756
  • Arnas Lubis Universitas Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71452/jq6wjj06

Keywords:

ice slurry, cold thermal energy storage, solar PV, air conditioning, refrigeration

Abstract

Given the increasing concerns about the environmental impact of fossil fuel-based electricity sources, effective efforts are needed to encourage the use of green energy to meet electricity needs, especially for buildings. Air conditioning systems generally contribute the largest electricity consumption in commercial buildings, so planning an energy conservation system is very important. This study designs a building air conditioning system that uses solar power plants (PLTS) as a power source, by applying the principles of district cooling and cold thermal energy storage (CTS) with ice slurry to optimize the performance of the cooling system. With a case study in a building in Jakarta, Indonesia, this study aims to determine the capacity of the PV system and CTES that can reduce energy consumption and emissions, while considering the costs involved. This study shows 3 CTES charging schemes. In this study, a comparison of several CTES charging schemes shows that the charging scheme using a hybrid power supply is the most cost-efficient option, followed by the off-grid scheme, while the conventional system is the most expensive due to the high cost of electricity. Overall, the CTES system with ice slurry is not only a technological innovation, but also a strategic step towards a more environmentally friendly and energy-efficient building system, where energy needs are balanced with the principle of long-term sustainability.

References

L. Perez-Lombard, J. Ortiz, C. Poutb, A review on buildings energy consumption information, Energy Buildings 40 (3) (2008) 394–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.03.007

H. Song, P.G. Verdin, J. Zhang, Research Developments and Applications of Ice Slurry. Energies 17(20) (2024) 5213. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17205213

Z. Arifin, Fachruroji, M. Huda, Increasing performance of chiller systems in high-rise buildings by load optimization, International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) 13(1) (2024) 113-122. http://doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v13.i1.pp113-122

E.M. Melchor-Martínez, R. Macias-Garbett, A. Malacara-Becerra, H.M.N. Iqbal, J.E. Sosa-Hernández, R. Parra-Saldívar, Environmental impact of emerging contaminants from battery waste: A mini review, Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering 3 (2021) 100104 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2021.100104

M.E.N. Rivero, Z. Ge, Z. Jiang, Y. Zhao, L. Weng, Y. Ding, Thermal energy storage options, Power generation technologies for low-temperature and distributed heat, Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy (2023) 419–471 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818022-8.00002-8

D. Kristiani, U. Proboyekti, Implementasi weighted sum model dan least square method dalam pemberian nilai dukung kelayakan penerbitan buku: Studi kasus: Penerbit Andi, Jurnal EKSIS, 7(1) (2014) 13–27.

T.R. Biyanto, A.F. Alhikami, G. Nugroho, R. Hantoro, R. Bayuaji, H. Firmanto, J. Waluyo, A.I. Sonhaji,. Thermal energy storage optimization in shopping center buildings, Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences 47(5) (2015) 549–567 https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2015.47.5.7

A. Romana, E.A., Setiawan, K. Joyonegoro, Comparison of two calculation methods for designing the solar electric power system for small islands, 3rd i-TREC E3S Web of Conferences 67, 02052 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186702052

N. Firdaus, B.T. Prasetyo, T. Luciana, Chiller: Performance deterioration and maintenance. Energy Engineering, 113(4) (2016) 55–80 https://doi.org/10.1080/01998595.2016.11728657

Ardiansyah, Yandri, K.H. Khwee, Perancangan teknis dan analisis ekonomi pembangkit listrik tenaga surya dengan sistem on-grid di Kantor Bupati Sambas, Journal of Electrical Engineering, Energy, and Information Technology 11(1) (2023) https://doi.org/10.26418/j3eit.v11i1.65671

M. Asep, M. Milan, A. Lapthorn, S. Padmanaban, Future Trends and Aging Analysis of Battery Energy Storage Systems for Electric Vehicles, Sustainability 13 (2021) 13779 https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413779

Downloads

Published

09-03-2026

Conference Proceedings Volume

Section

Energy

How to Cite

[1]
A. S. Pamitran, R. R. Azis, E. Mulyono, A. Yatim, and A. Lubis , Trans., “Sistem pendingin gedung 15.5 MWh dengan ice slurry CTES dan solar PV”, Seminar Nasional Tahunan - Teknik Mesin , vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 249–255, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.71452/jq6wjj06.